Ruzhinji hukama / ruzivo pepa
Webhusaiti ino (inozonzi "saiti ino") inoshandisa matekinoroji akadai semakuki uye ma tag nechinangwa chekuvandudza mashandisiro enzvimbo ino nevatengi, kushambadza zvichibva munhoroondo yekuwana, kubata mamiriro ekushandisa kwenzvimbo ino, nezvimwe. . Nekudzvanya bhatani "Bvumirana" kana saiti ino, unobvumidza kushandiswa kwemakuki nekuda kwezvinangwa zviri pamusoro uye kugovana dhata rako nevatinoshanda navo uye makondirakiti.Nezve kubata kwemunhu ruzivoOta Ward Tsika Yokusimudzira Sangano Yakavanzika PolicyNdokumbira utarise ku.
Ruzhinji hukama / ruzivo pepa
Yakabudiswa Gumiguru 2020, 1
Ota Ward Tsika Yeruzivo neRuzivo Pepa "ART nyuchi HIVE" ibepa reruzivo roga roga rine ruzivo nezve tsika nemagariro emuno, richangoburitswa neOta Ward Cultural Promotion Association kubva mukudonha kwa2019.
"BEE HIVE" zvinoreva mukoko wenyuchi.
Isu tichaunganidza ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye nekuendesa kune wese munhu pamwe nevatanhatu vatori venhau "Mitsubachi Corps" vakaungana kuburikidza nekuvhura pachena!
Mu "+ nyuchi!", Tichatumira ruzivo rwusingakwanise kuiswa pabepa.
Chinyorwa: "Chinyakare kuita zvechinyakare" Shoko Kanazawa, calligrapher kubva kuOta Ward + nyuchi!
Art person: Jiuta / Ikuta style sokyoku muimbi Fumiko Yonekawa, chizvarwa chechipiri
Nyaya yechipiri iine dingindira re "Tsumugu".Isu tichaendesa mamwe emepfuti-mafoto mafoto aisakwanisa kutumirwa pabepa!
Nendiro yakapihwa nefeni.
Shoko rinonamata risati ranyora bhuku.
Shoko uyo akanyora tsamba imwe yenyaya inokosha iyi "kutenderera".
Nebhuku wapedza kunyora.
"Wese munhu ane hunhu hwake, uye hapana akafanana."
Zvinotora makore angangoita gumi kugadzira chiridzwa cheJapan, koto, kubva padanda repaulownia.Hupenyu hwekoto yakapedzwa ingangoita makore makumi mashanu.Nekuda kwehupenyu hwayo hupfupi, hapana chiridzwa chakakurumbira senge violin.Aizu paulownia nezwi rakanaka rinoshandiswa senge zvinhu zveiyo "ephemeral" koto.Kaneko anozvipira kutenderera zvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior, achiti, "Ndinoda kuti ubate koto," kuitira kuti uchengetedze tsika yekoto.
"Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kana ukakanganwa koto yako, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvayo. Vana vachapedza hupenyu hwavo vasina kuiona. Unogona kuona nekubata chinhu chaicho nemabhuku nemifananidzo chete, kuti ugone kuzvinzwa." "Handina. Ndiri kuda kukuudza kuti kuJapan kune zviridzwa zvakadaro, saka ndinofanira kutanga kubva ipapo."
Kaneko, anozvipira uye ari kuita zviitiko zvekudzidzisa nekoto, rudzii rwekuita idzo vana vanadzo pavanoteerera koto?
"Zvinoenderana nezera raunosangana naro. Vana vari mumakirasi epasi epuraimari vanofanirwa kubata chimbo. Kunyangwe kana vakauteerera uye vachibvunza zvavanoona, havana kumbobvira vawana izvozvo. Zvakakosha kuibata. "Chikamu chezviitiko. Vamwe vana vanozviona zvichinakidza uye vamwe vanozviona zvichifinha. Asi handizive kana ndikasazvibata. Chiitiko chaicho ndicho chakanakisa."
Ndechipi chikonzero nei Kaneko achinyanya kutaura nezveAizu paulownia paanogadzira koto, uye ndeupi musiyano kubva kune mimwe miti yemapaulownia?
"Zvinotora makore anopfuura gumi kugadzira koto kubva padanda. Zvichida kutaura, zvinotora makore mashanu kutanga kucheka paulownia, wozoimisa. Makore matatu mutafura, 10 kana maviri makore mumba, zvichingodaro." Pave nemakore mashanu. Niigata paulownia naAizu paulownia vakasiyana zvishoma. Kune ese ari muChiba neAkita, asi akanakisa ndiAizu. Unonyora paulownia chimiro chei? "
Zvakafanana naKibia.
"Hongu, paulownia hausi muti. Imhuri yehuswa. Kusiyana nemamwe maconiferi, haigare kwemazana emakore. Inofa mushure memakore matanhatu kana makumi manomwe zvakanyanya. Hupenyu hwekoto ingangoita makore makumi mashanu. Hapana varnish inoiswa pamusoro. "
Pane here nzira yekuti vanhu vasingazive chiJapanese chinyakare mumhanzi kuti vazive Koto zviri nyore?
"YouTube. Mwanakomana wangu aive koto kirabhu paSophia University. Mushure mekunge mwanakomana wangu ajoina, ndakarekodha makonzati ese ndokuaisa kuYouTube, ndikatsvaga Sophia University. Yakatanga kuoneka zvese kamwechete, uye yunivhesiti yega yega yakatanga kusimudza "
Ichi chakakosha chimiro "Tsumugu".Pane chero chinhu mukugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakarukwa kubva kare uye kuti vechidiki nhasi vanoita zvinhu zvitsva?
"Iripo. Semuenzaniso, pane chikumbiro chekugadzira chiridzwa chinonzwika kunyangwe iwe ukabatana nepiyano mujazz. Panguva iyoyo, ndinoshandisa zvinhu zvakaomarara zveAizu paulownia. Ini ndinoshandisa rakapfava paulownia yenziyo dzekare, asi yazvino "Nguva yekoto yevaimbi vanoda kutamba rwiyo, tinoshandisa chakaoma chehuni. Tinoita chiridzwa chinogadzira ruzha rwakakodzera rwiyo irworwo."
Ndokutenda zvikuru.Iyo Koto yekugadzira nzira inoiswa pane iyo Kaneko Koto Sanxian Musical Instrument Chitoro webhusaiti. Ruzivo rwemakonzati eKoto uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakatumirwawo paTwitter, saka ndokumbira utarise.
"Ini ndakashandira Y yekambani agency uye kwemakore mazhinji ndichigara muMalaysia, ndakaenda kune dzimwe nyika dzakavakidzana, China, nezvimwewo kunotsigira mafekitori ekugadzira. Pakati pavo, pane fekitori yezviridzwa, kwandakadzidza kugadzira nekugadzira zviridzwa. "Ruzivo rwandakadzidza rwava kwandiri."
Pave nemakore matatu kubvira mbambaira (yechikadzi yemushenjere), inova yekuS shinobue, inokohwewa nekuomeswa.Panguva ino, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvinotsemuka.Bent bamboo inopisa (inogadziriswa) nemoto. Kugona kwaVaTanaka kugadzirisa muridzo, uyo unozopedziswa mukati memakore matatu nehafu, kune matauriro akasiyana pamutambo wega wega munharaunda yega yega, uye nekuzvigadzirisa nesainzi zvichienderana neanofuridza. "Usasarudze Kobo brashi" inyaya yekare.
"Kune miridzo yakawanda seyemafaro muJapan yese. Kune mimhanzi yemuno, uye kune mitinhimira ipapo. Naizvozvo, ndinofanirwa kugadzira manzwi anodikanwa kumumhanzi iwoyo."
Zvinoreva kuti kune manzwi mazhinji sekunge kune mataundi nemisha.Iwe unosarudza toni mushure mekunzwa mimhanzi yemuno?
"Tarisa mapango ese ane tuner. Hz uye pombi zvakanyatsosiyana zvichienderana nenyika. Masaisai enzwi anogadzirwa muhubhu, asi chubhu yakamonyaniswa nekuti ndeyechisikigo. Masaisai enzwi anokanganiswawo. Mafungu ezwi anobuda . Kana ichirira senge toni inonakidza kana ruzha, kana iri yekupedzisira, chimiro chechubhu iri kudedera. Rigadzirise ne screwdriver kuti uite ruzha. Enda "
Inotaridzika kunge fomu yehupenyu yakapihwa nehunhu.
"Ndizvozvo. Ndosaka kugadzira manzwi kuri kwepanyama, uye nzvimbo uye chimiro mukati zvine hukama. Hukukutu. Pandakanga ndiri mudiki, ndakaenda kuAsakusa ndikatenga nyere yakagadzirwa nashe nyere, asi panguva iyoyo, ini 'Ndinovhiringidza nechomukati mechitubu. Pandinorifuridza, hapana ruzha.Ipapo mudzidzisi wangu akandiudza kuti kurovedza idombo rekutsika. Asi ndipo panotangira kurira kwangu. , asi mushure mezvose ndakaona kuti paive nedambudziko nechimiro chiri mukati. Kudzidza kugadzira zviridzwa mumakambani zvakandibatsira pabasa rangu razvino. "
Ndinoda kukubvunza nezve maitiro ekugadzira Shinobue.
"Iyo bamboo yandakanhonga haigone kushandiswa sezvairi, saka ndinofanira kuoma kwemakore matatu. Zvitatu-zviviri zvakaputsika uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chasara chinova muridzo, asi chakakombama zvishoma. Kana chava zvishoma zvinyoronyoro, zvigadzirise nehuni yekuveura. Unogona kugadzira chinhu chimwe chete, asi chinosimbiswa kana uchichigadzirisa, saka kana ukaboora gomba ipapo, rinobva ratsemuka. Uyezve, riomese kusvikira rajaira kwehafu yenguva "Zvinotora tsinga dzakawanda kubva padanho rekugadzira izvo. Kana iwe ukagadzira zvinhu zvakasununguka, inozova muridzo wakasununguka."
Ichi chakakosha chimiro "Tsumugu".Zvinorevei kuruka tsika kuna VaTanaka?
"Haisi" fusion "here inochengeta zvekare nekuisa zvitsva?Iyo yechinyakare dhizaini ichachengetedzwa neyakare-yechinyakare chimiro.Nenyere dzaDoremi dzinonakidza manje.Ndinoda kuridza mimhanzi yechizvino, ndinodawo kutamba jazi.Kusvika ikozvino, pakange pasina muridzo waigona kuridzwa pamwe chete pachikero chepiyano, asi Shinobue yakabata neWestern yakaenzana hunhu.Iri kuchinja. "
Ndokutenda zvikuru.Kazuyasu Flute Studio iri kubvumawo kubvunza kune avo vanoda kutanga nyere asi vasingazive kuti vangasarudza sei imwe.Ndokumbira utarise peji rekutanga zvakare.
"Art" kutya uye uremu--
Ndosaka ndiri kushingaira hupenyu hwangu hwese, ndinongoramba ndichizvipira kuita hunyanzvi
Fumiko Yonekawa, chizvarwa chechipiri, anga achishanda semutambi waJiuta naJiuta (* 80) kweanopfuura makore makumi masere. Kunyangwe hazvo yaive yakasimbiswa seLiving National Treasure (Zvakakosha Zvisingaoneki Zvetsika Imba) yeKoto muna1, zvinoshamisa kuti inoramba ichiteedzera nzira yehunyanzvi.
"Ndinokutendai, pane makonati akasiyana pamberi pangu, saka ndinodzidzira kusvika ndagutsikana. Ndo izvo zvinoita kuti ndisanzwa kugadzikana. Zvichienderana nerwiyo, zvirimo uye nekutaura Zvakasiyana, saka zvakaoma kwazvo kuzviratidza "Ndinofunga zvinogara zviri mumusoro mangu kuti ndinoda kuti munhu wese azvinzwe nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa."
Jiuta uye koto nziyo dzakapihwa nekuongororwa kwechikoro (muimbi bofu) munguva yeEdo uye dzakapihwa kuzuva ranhasi.Simbisa kunzwisisa kwako kwenziyo, kusanganisira hunhu uye kuravira kwechikoro chimwe nechimwe, uye uvaratidze kune vateereri vari pamberi pako panzvimbo pezwi-kusvika padanho iro, rwiyo iri muviri zvekuti unogona kuriridza kunyangwe ukavhara maziso ako. Kunyangwe kana ndazvijaira, ini handimbomira uye ndinongoramba ndichidzidzira nekuzvipira.Kuseri kwekutaura kwakapfava, iwe unogona kunzwa mweya uye kutsunga semuongorori ane hunyanzvi hwakadai.
"Mushure mezvose, danho richiri rinotyisa. Kunyangwe iwe uchidzidzira zvakakwana, kana uchigona kuburitsa 8% pachikuva, haugone kuburitsa hafu."
Imwe yenzira dzekuziva kuomarara kwekutevera hunyanzvi ndiyo nzira yekudzidzira iyo yaiitwa kudzamara nguva yekutanga kweShuwa.Nekusundidzira iwe kusvika pamugumo, senge "kutonhora kudzidzira" kwaunoramba uchiridza koto netambo nhatu (shamisen) kusvikira warasa njere uchionekwa nemhepo inotonhora yechando, uye "zana uchitamba" kwaunoramba uchitamba Rwiyo rwumwe chete rwuchidzokororazve Iyi inzira yekudzidzira kurovedza muviri nekukwenenzvera hunyanzvi.
"Dzidzo yashanduka munguva dzazvino uno, saka handifunge kuti zviri nyore kugamuchira dzidziso dzakadai kunyangwe iwe uchida. Zvisinei, izvo zvidzidzo zvakakosha uye ndiyo hwaro hwedzidzo yese. Ndinofunga."
VaYonekawa vanoti ivo "vanoomesera ivo nevamwe" kana zvasvika kune hunyanzvi.
"Zvikasadaro, unenge usingakwanise kuterera vanhu. Ndiri kuzvifunga ini."
Mukutungamira kunopihwa naVaYonekawa zvakananga kuvadzidzi vavo, pane zvinhu zvakakosha mukuwedzera pakuratidza kududzirwa kwerwiyo rwoga nezwi.Iko kusangana kwemoyo-kusvika-pamoyo.
"Rwiyo rwese rune" moyo "waro. Zvichienderana nekuti hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi hwakaunganidzwa sei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuzvinzwisisa uye vamwe vangangotadza. Ndinoedza kutsanangura kududzirwa kwerwiyo rwandinofunga nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa. "Munhu wese anofarira kuiridza. Ndokumbira utore uye utore zvidzidzo."
Izvo zvinonzi iyo nzira yekubata neiyi yakasarudzika art inonyanya kukonzerwa nedzidziso yekutanga Fumiko Yonekawa.
"Nekuti mweya wehunyanzvi kubva kune wekutanga warohwa. Tiri kusanganisa dzidziso iyoyo sepfuma yeupenyu hwese."
Pakutanga, VaYonekawa (zita chairo: VaMisao) uye vakamutangira vane hukama hwa "mainini nemuzukuru".Akapedza hudiki hwake muKobe, uye amai vake, avo vaive bofu uye koto master, pavakashaya mugore raakapedza chikoro chepuraimari, baba vake, avo vaifunga nezveramangwana remwanasikana wavo, vakafa muna 1939 (Showa 14), hanzvadzi yake mudiki Fumiko Yonekawa.Ndakaenda kuTokyo nechitima chehusiku kunodzidza nasisi vangu.Mushure meizvozvo, aigara natete vake, uye hukama pakati pevaviri hwakachinja kuita "mudzidzisi nemudzidzi" uye muna 1954 (Showa 29) kuna "mai nemwanasikana akarerwa".
"Ndakaenda kumba kwatete vangu ndisingazive chinhu. Paive nehuchideshi hwakawanda. Pakutanga, ndaifunga kuti ndiri tete vanotyisa. Ini ndaisakwanisa kumuti" mudzidzisi, "uye ndakayambirwa kakawanda. Asi ndakati "Tete". Ndanga ndichitotamba koto. Ipapo yaive pfungwa yakapusa yekuti paive nemubairo uye zvinhu zvakanaka nguva nenguva. Zvaive zvemwana. "
Pasi pehungwaru hwakasimba hweakamutangira, musikana uya akabuda zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira akabuda.Fumi Katsuyuki Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzita re.Iye anotungamira anogara achizviudza iye nevamwe kuti anofanirwa kudzidza hunyanzvi chete, uye iye ari uchideshi weakatangira basa rakadai sehofisi basa uye kudyidzana, uye hanzvadzi yake pabhuku remhuri rakagamuchirwa panguva imwe chete. ・ VaFumishizu Yonekawa (mushakabvu) ndiye anotungamira.Senge kuti vapindure kune pfungwa dzemudzidzisi wake uye nasisi, VaYonekawa vacharamba vachienderera mberi nehunyanzvi.
Muna 1995 (Heisei 7), chizvarwa chekutanga chakapfuura, uye makore mana gare gare, akanzi "chizvarwa chechipiri Fumiko Yonekawa".Anotsanangura manzwiro ake panguva iyoyo se "Ndakaita sarudzo hombe yekuti ndainyatsozvishandira ini."
"Pane imwe nguva, amai vangu vakandiudza kuti" hunyanzvi hunondibatsira, "asi pandakanga ndiri mudiki, ndaisazvinzwisisa chaizvo. Akazviburitsa. Handizive basa repahofisi, handikwanise chero chinhu nezve mhuri yangu. Ndakakwanisa kubuda munyika nekungoridza koto ndichitsigirwa nevanhu vandaive ndakatarisana navo. Wandakatungamira aive amai vangu, mudzidzisi wehunyanzvi, uye mubereki akasimudza zvese. yehunyanzvi, asi aive nemutsa chaizvo paakabuda muhunyanzvi. Zvaidikanwa nevadzidzi vake. Simba rechizvarwa chekutanga rakakura. "
Kugara izvo zvishuwo zveiye anotungamira, uyo aripo hukuru hwakakura, VaYonekawa vanga vachishanda nesimba kutsika yekuita hunyanzvi kuchizvarwa chinotevera.Kunyange huwandu hwevaimbi vechiJapan uye vanofarira vari kudzikira, isu tiri kutarisa mukusimudzira dzidzo yemimhanzi tichishandisa zviridzwa zveJapan, kunyanya muzvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior.Parizvino, "chiimbi chemimhanzi cheJapan" inosanganisirwa mune yekumanikidza kosi mune yekuraira nhungamiro yekudzidza kuzvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior, asi Japan Sankyoku Association (* 2), iyo VaYonekawa vari ivo vanokudzwa sachigaro, iri nyika yekubatsira Kunze kwekupa akawanda ma kotos kuzvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior, isu tinotumira vaimbi vechidiki kunyanya kuzvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior kuTokyo kuratidzira matambiro uye nekupa maoko-kutungamira pakuridza zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.KuIemoto Sochokai, VaYonekawa vari kushandawo mukuparadzira mabasa kuzvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvejunior muOta Ward, uye dzimwe nguva VaYonekawa pachavo vanoenda kuchikoro kunopa mikana yekuti vana vasangane nekoto.
"Ini ndinoridza kireshi nenziyo dzechikoro pamberi pevana, asi vanoimba pamwe chete neni uye zvinonakidza. Ndainakidzwa chaizvo nenguva iyo pandakaisa zvipikiri zvangu pazvigunwe zvangu ndikabata koto. Mumhanzi wechiJapan Kune ramangwana retsika. ", zvakakosha kuti titange tasimudza vana. Kunyange vana vanouya kuchikoro kwedu vanozovachengeta uye vanoridza koto"
Panyaya yekuendesa pasi kuchizvarwa chinotevera, mumakore achangopfuura, manga neanime zvinoenderana netsika dzechiJapan dzekuita hunyanzvi uye tsika dzakaonekwa imwe mushure meimwe, uye dziri kuwana mukurumbira kunyanya pakati pevechidiki chizvarwa.Kuburikidza navo, vanozoziva, vanofarira, uye vanofarira zvetsika yekuita hunyanzvi netsika.Kufamba kwakadai kuri kuitikawo mu koto, uyezve, iko kushanya kwenzvimbo yetsika uko vadzidzi veSochokai vari varairidzi, vachiyemura iyo yekutanga koto inoitwa nevatambi panguva yekutamba kwebasa.Hapana magumo kune vanyoreri.Zvinotaridza kuti vamwe vevadzidzi vanoda kutamba, zvakare, uye zvinoratidza hukuru hwavanazvo pasocial.VaYonekawa, avo vanga vachifamba nenziyo dzechinyakare, vanoti vane chimiro cheku "ita zvakawanda uye nekuwedzera" kwetariro yakadaro.
"Zviri zvemuzvarirwo kuti pachave nechimwe chinhu chinoenderana nenguva seyokupinda mukufarira. Ndiri kufara kuti huwandu hwemimhanzi yechiJapan huchawedzera. Kunze kweizvozvo, kana iri rwiyo rwakanaka, rwucharamba rwuchiripo. Nekufamba kwenguva , inozove "yakasarudzika". Zvisinei, ini ndinotarisira kuti avo vakapinda kubva munziyo dzazvino vanozopedzisira vadzidza zvemhando yepamusoro uye vowana izvo zvekutanga nemazvo. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti zvinonetsa kubatana nekusimudzira kwetsika dzechiJapan tsika? chakakosha, handiti? "
"Mutambo weOtawa"Hurumende yaKurume 2018, 3
Pakupera kwebvunzurudzo, pandakabvunzazve, "Chii" hunyanzvi "hwaVa Yonekawa?", Mushure memasekonzi mashoma ekunyarara, akasimudza mazwi aya rimwe nerimwe kuti anyatso kumutsa moyo wake.
"Kwandiri, hunyanzvi hunotyisa uye hunorema, uye zvakaoma kuti ubude nemazwi. Ndiwo matsvene uye shungu andakapihwa kwandiri newakatangira. Pamusoro pazvose, Unogona kurarama uchiridza koto. Ndichiri kuda kuramba ndichishanda mune zvehunyanzvi kwehupenyu hwangu hwese. "
* 1 Mimhanzi yeArt yakatorwa mukubatana kusingaparadzanisike pakati peJiuta (shamisen mumhanzi) uye nziyo dzekoto dzakapihwa nekuongororwa kwechikoro (muimbi bofu) munguva yeEdo."Rwiyo" chinhu chakakosha mumumhanzi wechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe, uye mutambi mumwechete ndiye anotarisira kuridza koto, kuridza shamisen, nekuimba.
* 2 Zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvichaitwa nechinangwa chekupa mukusimudzira tsika yemimhanzi yeJapan nekusimudzira kupararira kwemimhanzi yechinyakare, koto, sankyoku, uye shakuhachi, nekuchinjana chikoro chega chega cheidzi nziyo nhatu.
Jiuta / Ikuta muimbi wenziyo.Inotungamirwa naSochokai (Ota Ward).Honorary Sachigaro weJapan Sankyoku Association. Akazvarwa muna 1926.Zita rake chairo anonzi Misao Yonekawa.Pakutanga zita ndiFumikatsu. Akaendeswa kuTokyo muna 1939 uye akazove wekutanga uchideshi. Muna 1954, akagamuchirwa nemudzidzi wake wekutanga, Bunshizu. Vakagamuchira Medal nePepuru Ribhoni muna 1994. Muna 1999, chizvarwa chechipiri Fumiko Yonekawa chakatumidzwa zita. Muna 2000, akagamuchira Order of Precious Korona. Muna 2008, yakasimbiswa seyakakosha isingabatike tsika chivakwa chinobata (kurarama nyika pfuma). Vakagamuchira iyo Japan Art Academy Mubairo uye Chipo Mubairo muna 2013.
Zvinyorwa: "Fumiko Yonekawa Vanhu Nehunyanzvi" Eishi Kikkawa, rakagadziriswa naSochokai (1996)
Ruzhinji Rwehukama neRuzhinji Kunzwa Chikamu, Chitendero Chekusimudzira Chikamu, Ota Wadhi Tsika Yokusimudzira Sangano